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Genetics news

Genetics

Missing a common protein could affect how muscles respond to testosterone

Lacking a common protein may affect how muscles respond to testosterone, potentially affecting athletic performance and age-related muscle loss, according to a new study.

Oncology & Cancer

Bowel cancer's 'Big bang': How a crucial moment determines future growth

Like the astronomical explosion that kickstarted the universe, bowel cancer has a "Big Bang" moment which determines how it will grow, according to new research.

Genetics

DNA discovery could help identify mothers at risk of pre-eclampsia

The human genome is riddled with relics of viral infections—bits of DNA from viruses that have been inserted in human DNA over millions of years and never left. Most are silent but some have taken on functional roles, particularly ...

Oncology & Cancer

Safe new target against acute myeloid leukemia discovered

Targeting a specialized group of histones is safe and opens new therapeutic opportunities for treating blood cancers. This is the main finding of the latest research by Dr. Marcus Buschbeck and Dr. René Winkler, researchers ...

Genetics

Gene CEP76 sheds light on cause of rare ciliopathy disorders

A Northwestern Medicine-led study has identified mutations in the gene CEP76 as a new cause of ciliopathies, shedding light on a complex group of disorders that affect multiple body systems, according to a study published ...

Oncology & Cancer

Inherited cancer risk: Large-scale screen homes in on 380 variants

Thousands of single changes in the nucleotides that make up the human genome have been associated with an increased risk of developing cancer. But until now, it's not been clear which are directly responsible for the uncontrolled ...

Genetics

Gene therapy for rare epilepsy shows promise in mice

Dravet syndrome and other developmental epileptic encephalopathies are rare but devastating conditions that cause a host of symptoms in children, including seizures, intellectual disability, and even sudden death.

Oncology & Cancer

A newly discovered biomarker can predict cancer aggressiveness

Using a new technology and computational method, researchers from Fred Hutch Cancer Center and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have uncovered a biomarker capable of accurately predicting outcomes in meningioma ...

Oncology & Cancer

Researchers discover why some colon cancers resist treatment

Researchers at The Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai have uncovered a major reason why some colorectal cancers (CRC) resist treatment. Their study, published this week in Nature Genetics, reveals that cancer cells can ...

Oncology & Cancer

Study uncovers how cancer cells thrive with extra chromosomes

Cancer cells have special adaptation mechanisms that allow them to proliferate despite changes in their genetic makeup. Researchers at RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau, Southwest Germany, have now helped to elucidate ...

Genetics

Does diet outweigh genetics when it comes to Alzheimer's risk?

Genes play a role in whether someone gets Alzheimer's, but new research from Northeastern University psychology and bioengineering professor Craig Ferris found that diet may have a greater impact on whether someone gets this ...

Oncology & Cancer

How DNA's environment shapes smoking-related cancer risk

Cigarette smoke causes cancer primarily by damaging the DNA. A new study that mapped these damages has revealed that the way our DNA is organized and chemically modified can influence how cigarette smoke damages it, how well ...