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Obstetrics & gynaecology news

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Large-scale analysis shows potential long-term benefits of initiating hormones during perimenopause

Menopause may take a toll on women physically and emotionally due to declining estrogen levels. For some, the use of hormone therapy has proven valuable in managing bothersome menopause symptoms.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Study reveals significant increase in diagnosis of endometriosis in women attending Australian general practice

The proportion of women presenting to Australian general practice with endometriosis almost doubled between 2011 and 2021, according to a new study by Monash University's SPHERE Center of Research Excellence.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Previously unknown mechanism in pre-eclampsia discovered

Pre-eclampsia is one of the most serious complications in pregnancy, affecting millions of women and newborns worldwide. Despite intensive research, it has remained unclear what processes in the placenta lead to the disease. ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Japan approves its first over-the-counter 'morning-after' pill

Japan has given regulatory approval for an over-the-counter contraceptive pill, its manufacturer said on Monday, the first time the socially conservative country has greenlighted so-called "morning-after" medication without ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Call for nationwide menopause education program

More than three-quarters of women feel that they are not well-informed enough about menopause, according to a new study led by UCL researchers, highlighting the need for a nationwide menopause education program.

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Virtual antenatal care linked to poorer pregnancy outcomes

Women who receive more virtual antenatal care during their second or third trimesters could experience poorer pregnancy outcomes, including higher risks of preterm birth, cesarean sections and neonatal intensive care unit ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Survey shows many are unaware of advancements in obstetrics care

While delaying motherhood is a growing national trend, a new Orlando Health survey reveals a widespread public misconception. Over half of Americans (54%) believe women cannot give birth safely in their 40s. At Orlando Health, ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

AI-supported cervical cancer screening tested in Kenya and Tanzania

AI can be used to detect cervical cancer in women in resource-limited parts of the world. However, for this method to work, investments are needed in health care staff, reliable supply chains and trust in these communities. ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Study highlights risks of cesarean births to future pregnancies

Women who have cesarean births at an advanced stage of labor are about eight times more likely to develop scars in the womb which are known to increase the likelihood of premature births in future pregnancies, UCL researchers ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Mini-organs reveal how the cervix defends itself

Cervical epithelial cells are far from passive bystanders in the body's immune system. New research shows they actually play an active and highly coordinated role in detecting and fighting infections. That's the conclusion ...

Medications

FDA reviewing safety of abortion pill mifepristone

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is reviewing the safety of mifepristone, a drug used in medication abortions for 25 years, amid a push from conservative state attorneys general and anti-abortion groups.

Genetics

When mom and dad's DNA don't match up, the embryo finds a way

When a sperm meets an egg, a lot has to go right for an embryo to develop into a complete organism. One critical step of early development is the reorganization of parental DNA to form a new unified genome, before the embryo ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Team-based care aids pregnant women with substance use disorders

A new study from Oregon Health & Science University shows that a team-based, whole-person approach to caring for pregnant people with substance use disorders holds promise in improving health outcomes and helping keep families ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Paracetamol, pregnancy and autism: What the science really shows

US president Donald Trump has claimed that paracetamol (acetaminophen or Tylenol) use in pregnancy is linked to autism in children, urging pregnant women to avoid the painkiller. This announcement has sparked alarm, confusion ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Rethinking contact sports in pregnancy

The risks of continuing participation in contact sports during pregnancy may be much lower than previously assumed, according to a University of Alberta pregnancy researcher who says the benefits to mental health and postpartum ...

Diabetes

Gestational diabetes linked to autism and ADHD in new study

A major new analysis is drawing fresh attention to the possible links between gestational diabetes and long-term brain health in both mothers and their children. The review, which combined data from 48 studies conducted over ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Low-cost medical device can help stop postpartum hemorrhages

A potentially life-saving device has been developed for new mothers in high-risk settings. This low-cost medical device to stop postpartum hemorrhages is the result of the BAMBI (Balloon Against Maternal BleedIng) project ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Doctors warn pregnant patients to avoid cannabis, new guidance says

Pregnant people should stay away from cannabis, and doctors should ask all patients about its use before, during and after pregnancy, according to new guidance from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

New report calls for national breastfeeding strategy

A new report by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) calls for an evidence-based national strategy to increase breastfeeding rates in the United States. The report aligns with the September ...