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Obstetrics & gynecology news

New stem cell models reveal how earliest human placenta structures take shape

The placenta is essential for a healthy pregnancy, but the earliest steps of its formation have been hidden from scientific view. Now Columbia researchers led by Mijo Simunovic have created lab-grown organoids that reconstruct ...

1 in 3 births are induced. It can be lifesaving, but it's also linked to more complications

Around one in three women in Australia now have their labors induced rather than having them start naturally, or spontaneously.

Q&A: How do infections get past the placenta's defenses?

For nine months, the placenta is the primary support system of the fetus, providing both nourishment and protection. Within hours of birth, it is usually discarded as medical waste. But this organ carries clues to the child's ...

Cervical cancer cases and deaths forecast to rise

Global cervical cancer cases and deaths could rise by 20.2% and 39.3%, respectively, by 2050, according to a modeling study published in Nature Medicine. The findings suggest that the burden of cervical cancer will remain ...

Menopause and exercise: Experts share what works

Hot flashes and night sweats tend to dominate conversations about menopause, but some of the most important changes are harder to see—muscle slowly gives way to fat, bones lose density and the body needs fewer calories to ...

Hot days linked to fewer births, two new studies find

Hot weather is associated with fewer babies being born in France and Italy, according to two new studies. Each day with an average temperature of 25°C (77 degrees Fahrenheit) or above was linked to about 360 fewer births ...