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Obstetrics & gynaecology news

Genetics

A new tool for understanding chromosome abnormalities in the eggs of older women

Human egg cells are often prone to chromosomal errors. As women age, the error rate increases sharply—and can contribute to infertility, pregnancy loss, and genetic disorders. Yet why this sudden rise happens remains unknown.

Diabetes

Closed-loop insulin system improves glucose control during pregnancy, clinical trial finds

A collaborative effort across 14 clinical centers in Canada and Australia reports that pregnant women with type 1 diabetes using a closed-loop insulin system spent more time in the pregnancy-specific glucose range than those ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Couple conceive with the help of an AI-guided sperm recovery method

After trying to start a family for nearly two decades, a couple has conceived with the help of researchers at the Columbia University Fertility Center. The case is described in a research letter published in The Lancet. It ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Researchers discuss gaps, obstacles and solutions for contraception

Contraception and family planning are vital aspects of sexual and reproductive health and rights. Despite major advances in modern contraception over the past 60 years, many gaps remain and the rate of unplanned pregnancies ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Researchers unravel mystery behind rare pregnancy disorder

Leiden researchers have found clues to why a rare pregnancy disorder is mild in some babies but life-threatening in others. Their discovery opens the door to a test that could identify severe cases during pregnancy. Fortunately, ...

Cardiology

Addressing underdiagnoses of pregnancy-related heart failure

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare but life-threatening condition that can affect women with previously healthy hearts a few weeks before or after giving birth. It causes a severe reduction in the pumping capacity ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Weight loss alone not enough to boost men's fertility

How men lose weight could affect their chances of having a baby, with new research from the University of Adelaide revealing healthy lifestyle behaviors seem more beneficial for improving fertility than weight loss itself.

Oncology & Cancer

Scientists uncover new driver of ovarian cancer spread

Adelaide researchers have identified a promising new biomarker and treatment target for ovarian cancer that could markedly improve the outlook for women diagnosed with this aggressive disease.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Study reveals potential therapeutic target for endometriosis

Endometriosis, a prevalent gynecological condition, is characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissues outside the uterus, leading to severe pain and infertility in affected women. The pathogenesis of endometriosis ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Fertility tracking has increased in some states post-Dobbs

The use of fertility-tracking technology increased in some states after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade despite warnings that reproduction-related data might not be secure, a new study has found.

Health

What do the changes to IUD access mean for Australian women?

Ahead of the government's response this week to a Senate inquiry into access to reproductive health care in Australia, the government has announced new measures to make it easier to get an intrauterine device, or IUD.

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Global initiative finalizes priorities for menopause research

Non-hormone treatments, beneficial lifestyle changes and the effects of perimenopause and menopause on sleep and cognition are some of the top research priorities established by the Menopause Priority Setting Partnership ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Low vitamin D during first trimester linked to preterm birth risk

Low vitamin D levels in the first trimester of pregnancy are associated with higher rates of preterm birth and decreased fetal length, according to a new study led by researchers in the Penn State Department of Nutritional ...